Sudan’s National Compass: Between Gulf Support and Egypt’s Steadfast Stand

By Brigadier General (Ret.) Omar Mohamed Osman
In times of war, positions multiply and calculations become more complex. Yet some developments stand out—not as passing events, but as strong indicators of what lies ahead. Among them is Egypt’s firm and unambiguous support for Sudan, alongside a growing wave of humanitarian and investment-driven support from the Gulf, led by Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Egypt and Sudan: An Unshakable Bond
Egypt, true to form, stands resolutely by Sudan. This time, its stance is clearer and more assertive than ever, far removed from mere diplomatic courtesies. Egypt has welcomed millions of Sudanese fleeing the horrors of war, offering them dignity and safety without politicising the humanitarian file. Such a position could only come from a sister nation that understands Sudan’s stability is inseparable from its own national security.
Beyond its humanitarian and political posture, Egypt is also poised to play a significant role in Sudan’s post-war reconstruction. It has already taken tangible steps—such as contributing to the repair of bridges in Khartoum State—signalling early readiness to aid Sudan’s recovery.
The Gulf: Humanitarian Aid Meets Investment Ambition
Equally notable is the active presence of Gulf states. Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Kuwait have provided vital humanitarian aid since the onset of the war—through relief missions and quiet diplomacy. Today, Kuwait has gone further, publicly declaring its intent to invest in various sectors across Sudan.
The Gulf does not knock on closed doors, nor does it invest blindly. This growing engagement reflects rising confidence that the war is nearing its end—and that Sudan is preparing to enter a phase of stability and reconstruction.
Sudan Recalibrates—Without Subservience
This time, Sudan is engaging with its regional surroundings with a new mindset. There is a clear desire to build partnerships based on mutual interests, not dependency. Respect in international relations is only given to those who respect themselves first—and this is a historic opportunity to forge a balanced foreign policy.
Preparing the Home Front: A Shared Responsibility Led by the State
No external efforts can succeed without a cohesive and prepared domestic front. As the Sudanese Armed Forces lead the battlefield, they are also expected to contribute to creating the space for a civilian government to rebuild institutions and safeguard sovereignty.
The Sudanese police must return to the forefront to restore security, uphold the law, and maintain order in daily life. The General Intelligence Service must likewise protect economic security and counter infiltration or manipulation of the state’s future.
At the same time, civilian and political forces must rise above their differences, offering a model of political harmony that reflects national awareness of the challenges at hand. Investment requires political stability, justice, and good governance.
Do These Developments Signal a Breakthrough?
Yes. All signs suggest that a political and military breakthrough may be on the horizon. The army is advancing, and the state is regaining the initiative. International actors are watching closely and preparing to engage—but they will not gamble without evidence of real stability.
In Conclusion: A Moment Not to Be Missed
Sudan today stands before a rare opportunity to reposition itself. Support is available—but it must be channelled through a national plan that safeguards Sudanese decision-making and harnesses resources for the country’s benefit.
What we need now is a clear vision, genuine political will, and a unified national priority: Sudan first. The compass is gradually turning in the right direction—let’s seize the moment before it slips away again.

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